People starting with K

467,713 records.

• Karl ThiessenGerman composer (1867–1945)
• Karl Thilo-Schademilitary officer
• Karl ThomGerman bishop (1900-1935)
• Karl ThomGerman flying ace (1893-1945)
• Karl ThomaGerman architect
• Karl Thoma-HöfeleSwiss-German still life painter
• Karl Thomannconcertmaster
• Karl ThomasEnglish cricketer (born 1973)
• Karl ThomasUnited States Navy Medal of Honor recipient (1871-1900)
• Karl ThomasGerman physician and chemist (1883–1969)
• Karl Thomas BacherAustrian motorcycle racer
• Karl Thomas FehrGerman mineralogist and professor
• Karl Thomas Franz von Breuner
• Karl Thomas von Othegravenmilitary leader
• Karl ThomäGerman politician (1901-1982)
• Karl ThordarssonIcelandic association football player
• Karl Thorsten Brunou
• Karl ThorwirthGerman politician (1923-2003)
• Karl Thudichum(1833-1914)
• Karl Thumervolapükologist
• Karl Thummchemist, pharmacist
• Karl ThumsAustrian physician, psychiatrist and internist (1904-1976)
• Karl Thunander
• Karl Thure von HelwigBaltic German land owner (1741-1810)
• Karl ThurmannGerman World War II U-boat commander
• Karl ThylmannGerman artist and graphic designer (1888-1916)
• Karl Thäter
• Karl ThäterGerman zoologist
• Karl ThürnauGerman university teacher (1877-1944)
• Karl Tiedtpolitician (1881-1938)
• Karl Tiepolt1803-1859
• Karl TihaseEstonian sculptor (1914-2005)
• Karl TiitEstonian cleric (1906-1942)
• Karl TiitsoEstonian military personnel (1893-1943)
• Karl TikkEstonian military personnel (1892-1938)
• Karl TillemanCanadian basketball player
• Karl TillessenGerman naval officer (1891-1979)
• Karl TimmermannGerman television presenter and composer
• Karl Timmlergraphic designer
• Karl TingHong Kong actor and programme host
• Karl Tintergraphic artist
• Karl TinzlItalian/german politician (1888-1964)
• Karl TirénSwedish painter (1869-1955)
• Karl TischlingerGerman actor (1910-1983)
• Karl TiseliusSwedish jurist and civil servant
• Karl TittelGerman educationist and classical philologist (1872–1943)
• Karl TitzeAustrian politician (1914-1987)
• Karl TizianAustrian politician (1915-1985)
• Karl TjälfvessonSwedish nobleman
• Karl Tlasekpolice officer
• Karl Tobias FischerGerman physicist (1871–1953)
• Karl Tobiassenfanger, Kingdom of Denmark
• Karl TobroEstonian local politician (1886-1960)
• Karl Toddrugby player
• Karl Todt
• Karl ToferEstonian diplomat (1885-1942)
• Karl ToftCanadian convicted sex predator
• Karl Toko EkambiCameroonian-French association football player (born 1992)
• Karl ToldeAustrian politician (1888-1946)
• Karl ToldtAustrian zoologist (1875-1961)
• Karl TollSwedish military personnel (1862-1936)
• Karl TomanAustrian politician (1884-1950)
• Karl TomaschekAustrian professor of German language and literature in Graz and Vienna (1828-1878)
• Karl TombakEstonian merchant and local politician (1894-1971)
• Karl TomingEstonian Soviet party worker (1903-1941)
• Karl TomingasEstonian politician and physician (1892-1969)
• Karl TomskiUkrainian actor
• Karl ToomEstonian handball player (born 1997)
• Karl ToosbuyDanish businessman (1928-2004)
• Karl TopiaPrince of Albania
• Karl ToppGerman naval officer (1895-1981)
• Karl TordssonAft 1377 - Bef 16 Nov 1445
• Karl ToriolaChief Executive Officer of MTN Nigeria
• Karl TorleyGerman officer and Knight's Cross recipient (1913–1943)
• Karl Torleyphysician (1867–1938)
• Karl TorlénSwedish sailor
• Karl Tornowspecial education teacher, pedagogue
• Karl TorroEstonian poet (1888-1960)
• Karl Torsten Wadenstjerna(1861-1920)
• Karl Tosse
• Karl TotzauerNeuengamme Camp Adjutant officer: SS officer
• Karl ToutonGerman dermatologist and botanist (1858-1934)
• Karl TrabalskiGerman politician (1923-2009)
• Karl TrabitschAustrian politician (1929-2003)
• Karl Trach von Birkau(1772-1804)
• Karl TrahnGerman architect (1889-1964)
• Karl Trainerconrector
• Karl TrakmannEstonian military personnel and communist (1887-1938)
• Karl TrankaBulgarian engineer (1934-2006)
• Karl TrappGerman singer and opera singer (1833–1895)
• Karl TrastiNorwegian politician
• Karl Trattpainter (1900-1937)
• Karl TraubGerman politician (1941-2021)
• Karl Traugott Eisrichviolinist, pianist
• Karl Traugott Kreyermissionary and translator
• Karl Traugott QueisserGerman musician (1800-1846)
• Karl Traugott Skrbensky von Hrzistie
• Karl Traugott Stöckelorgan builder
• Karl Traugott Thiemepedagogue
• Karl Traugott ZeunerGerman composer
• Karl Traupejurist
• Karl Trautmerchant
• Karl Trautmannhistorian, theatrologist
• Karl TrautmannGerman footballer (born 1932)
• Karl Trauttmannsdorff
• Karl TraxlerAustrian politician (1905-1982)
• Karl TreffnerAustralian-Estonian entrepreneur (1926 -?)
• Karl TreiberGerman flying ace
• Karl TreiberNew Zealand cricketer
• Karl TreimanRussian architect
• Karl Treimerslavist, Germanist
• Karl TreinEstonian writer (1900-1937)
• Karl TremblayCanadian singer (1976–2023)
• Karl TreskowGerman politician (1819-1882)
• Karl Tressscientist
• Karl TreufeldtEstonian communist and journalist (1893-1939)
• Karl TreutweinGerman author (1921-1985)
• Karl TrianaColombian baseball player (1992-)
• Karl Tribus
• Karl TrimbornGerman politician and lawyer (1854-1921)
• Karl Trinkseducationist and university teacher (1891-1981)
• Karl TrippGerman paleontologist (1900–1973)
• Karl TriumphEstonian philatelist and civil servant (1900-1941)
• Karl Trobergrural dean, politician
• Karl Trojeralpine skier
• Karl TrollAustrian table tennis player
• Karl TrollAustrian politician (1923-1977)
• Karl TrollAustrian architect (1865–1954)
• Karl Troostpedagogue
• Karl TrostGerman politician
• Karl TrotscheGerman author (1862–1920)
• Karl TrotzigSwedish politician
• Karl TruchsessAustrian motorcycle racer
• Karl TrucksaessGerman politician
• Karl TruesdellU.S. Army major general
• Karl TrumpfGerman sculptor
• Karl Trunzerteacher
• Karl TruppeAustrian painter (1887-1959)
• Karl Truschel
• Karl TryggvasonIcelandic biomedical researcher
• Karl TrübnerGerman editor (1846–1907)
• Karl Tschamberlocal historian, teacher
• Karl TscherningGerman architect
• Karl TschierschkySS officer
• Karl TschuppikAustrian journalist (1877–1937)
• Karl TuberikEstonian conductor (1919-2002)
• Karl TucekAustrian engraver and painter (1889-1952)
• Karl Tukesson Läma
• Karl TulffEstonian military personnel (1886-1934)
• Karl Tulin de la Tunisie
• Karl TunbergAmerican screenwriter (1907-1992)
• Karl TuppaGerman anthropologist
• Karl Tuppyjurist
• Karl TurbanGerman physician
• Karl TurekianAmerican geochemist (1927-2013)
• Karl TurnerBritish politician (born 1971)
• Karl TurnerAmerican politician
• Karl TurnerEnglish cricketer (born 1987)
• Karl TurskiRussian architect (1801-1884)
• Karl TuschlAustrian actor
• Karl Tuteinchapelmaster, music arranger
• Karl Tutschekphilologist
• Karl Tuttas
• Karl Tutteteacher, writer
• Karl Tuttersculptor, painter
• Karl TuvikeEstonian cleric (1892-1960)
• Karl TuvikeneEstonian military personnel (1897-1942)
• Karl Tu’inukuafeNew Zealand rugby union player (1993-)
• Karl TwestenGerman politician (1820-1870)
• Karl TwitchellAmerican engineer
• Karl Tybussekvictim of National Socialism from Berlin
• Karl Tydiskeknight
• Karl Tyrollerartist
• Karl TähnasEstonian veterinarian and veterinary scientist (1923-1993)
• Karl TõnissonEstonian Buddhism monk (1883-1962)
• Karl TölkeGerman politician
• Karl TöpferGerman writer
• Karl Töpfertypesetter
• Karl TückingGerman educationist, historian, and philologist (1829-1904)
• Karl TümpelGerman historian and classical philologist (1855-1940)
• Karl Türckheim(1743-1798)
• Karl TürkEstonian police officer (1902-1942)
• Karl TürkGerman legal historian (1800–1887)
• Karl TürkCzech doctor (1840-1908)
• Karl TürmerGerman forester (1824-1900)
• Karl Tüttelmannpainter, sculptor
• Karl U. SmithAmerican psychologist
• Karl UblAustrian historian
• Karl Ublpolitician (1838-1911)
• Karl UcakarAustrian university teacher
• Karl UchatzyCzech notary and servant (1796-1866)
• Karl UchermannNorwegian painter and illustrator (1855–1940)
• Karl UdeGerman journalist and author (1906-1997)
• Karl Udelcellist, composer
• Karl UeberhorstGerman opera singer (baritone), opera director and writer
• Karl UelligerSwiss artist
• Karl UerpmannGerman county commissioner
• Karl UglandNorwegian politician (1886-1966)
• Karl UhdeGerman forest officer (1805–1877)
• Karl UhlGerman author (1886–1966)
• Karl UhleGerman footballer (1887–1969)
• Karl UhlirzAustrian medievalist and archivist (1854–1914)
• Karl UhlmannGerman politician (1833-1902)
• Karl Ulbrichgeodesist
• Karl Ulbrichtjurist
• Karl Ulfsson-1260
• Karl Ulfsson(1327-1372)
• Karl UllerGerman physicist (1872-1959)
• Karl UllmannAustrian dermatologist (1860-1940)
• Karl UllrichSS Officer
• Karl Ulmerteacher
• Karl UlmerGerman philosopher (1915–1981)
• Karl Ulrich Bartz-SchmidtGerman ophthalmologist
• Karl Ulrich Kramerbotanist (1928-1994)
• Karl Ulrich MayerGerman research fellow
• Karl Ulrich NussGerman sculptor
• Karl Ulrich PetryGerman gynaecologist
• Karl Ulrich SchnabelAustrian musician (1909-2001)
• Karl Ulrich Winterfeldt-MenkinGerman jurist
• Karl Ulrich WolfSwiss composer and pianist (1921-1957)
• Karl Ulrichsintendant, stage actor
• Karl UlriciGerman author (1839-1896)
• Karl Umgelterathletics competitor
• Karl Ummenhofertheologian, priest
• Karl UmrigarIndian jockey
• Karl Ungarbotanist (1869-1933)
• Karl Ungerteacher, firefighter
• Karl UngermannCzech member of Czech council, regional politician and mayor (1852-1915)
• Karl Ungethümsport cyclist
• Karl Unnaphysician, dermatologist
• Karl Uno IngardSwedish-American acoustician
• Karl Uno Nylanderorientalist, theologian
• Karl UnseltGerman writer (1894-1970)
• Karl UntergasserAustrian artist and painter
• Karl UnterkircherItalian climber (1970–2008)
• Karl UnterkoflerAustrian mathematician
• Karl UnverzagtGerman sculptor and painter (1915-2007)
• Karl UpmanSoviet lieutenant general
• Karl UrbanCzech member of Czech council, manager and entrepreneur (1855–1940)
• Karl UrbanGerman science journalist
• Karl UrbanAustro-Hungarian aviator
• Karl UrbanNew Zealand actor
• Karl Urban HjärneSwedish poet (1703-1786)
• Karl Urichforester
• Karl UrlAustrian farmer and politician (1934-2014)
• Karl UrmEstonian teacher (1900-1969)
• Karl Ursin
• Karl UsingerGerman public servant (1864-1932)
• Karl Uterhartphysician
• Karl Utischilljurist, Landrat
• Karl UtsarEstonian weightlifter (born 1945)
• Karl UurmannEstonian local politician (1886-?)
• Karl Uwe OppermannGerman politician
• Karl V. MatthíassonIcelandic politician
• Karl V. TeeterAmerican linguist
• Karl VaarmaEstonian lawyer (1896-1942)
• Karl VacalaresMedicina in Cardio Thoracic Surgery and Neuro Surgery from MSU-IIT, Philippine
• Karl VadøyNorwegian politician
• Karl VahenõmmEstonian agricultural scientist and plant breeder (1907-1988)
• Karl VahiEstonian boxer (1910-1943)
• Karl VainoSoviet and Estonian politician (1923-2022)
• Karl VajaItalian politician (1925-2007)
• Karl Vakjurist, state political scientist
• Karl Valdemar WesterlundNorwegian politician
• Karl ValentinSwedish composer
• Karl ValentinBavarian comedian, cabaret performer, clown, author and film producer (1882–1948)
• Karl Valentin Emil HugenbergerBaltic German chess player (1818-1891)
• Karl Valentin Kopetzkicomics artist, graphic artist
• Karl Valentin MüllerGerman historian (1896–1963)
• Karl Valentin von Tinti(1801-1852)
• Karl ValentineKey Accounts Manager, Mumbai
• Karl Valentins München
• Karl ValerianAustrian film actor
• Karl ValkEstonian military personnel (1893-1935)
• Karl ValksGerman sports journalist
• Karl VallnerEstonian association football player (born 1998)
• Karl van Beethovennephew of Ludwig van Beethoven
• Karl van BerkGerman politician (1910-1998)
• Karl van CaloenBelgian lawyer and politician (1889-1989)
• Karl Van Camparchitect, editing staff
• Karl Van den BroeckBelgian journalist
• Karl van der StrassCzech lawyer and politician, mayor of Brno
• Karl van HallGerman politician (1926-2014)
• Karl Van RoyAmerican politician
• Karl VanlouweBelgian politician
• Karl VannieuwkerkeBelgian journalist
• Karl VanselowGerman university teacher (1879-1969)
• Karl VanselowGerman Esperantist (1877-1959)
• Karl VarjuEstonian economist (1898-1979)
• Karl Vasama
• Karl VaupelGerman author (1896-1968)
• Karl Vautierpainter
• Karl VavraEsperantist
• Karl Veber(1855-1911)
• Karl Vecseyunion member
• Karl VeidtGerman politician and theologian (1879-1946)
• Karl VeimannEstonian amateur wrestler (1888-1970)
• Karl VeitAustrian politician (1887–2000)
• Karl Veit RiedelGerman writer (1932–1994)
• Karl VeithGerman officer (1894-1979)
• Karl VekenGerman teacher and children's writer (1904-1971)
• Karl VelhagenGerman ophthalmologist (1897–1990)
• Karl VellnerEstonian entrepreneur and sportsperson (1894-1984)
• Karl VeltmanGerman judge (1833-1911)
• Karl VeltsEstonian statesman (1917–2012)
• Karl Venier(1812-1876)
• Karl VennbergSwedish poet (1910-1995)
• Karl VenturiniGerman theologian and regional historian
• Karl VentzkeGerman writer
• Karl Vere Barker-Benfieldmilitary personnel
• Karl Verlindenchief officer
• Karl VernerDanish linguist (1846–1896)
• Karl Verner Palander
• Karl Verner Rosendal
• Karl VernesMycologist
• Karl VernonBritish rower and rowing coach (1880–1973)
• Karl VeskeEstonian chemist (1891-1954)
• Karl VesperGerman politician (1883-1933)
• Karl VestelEstonian sports cyclist and sportsperson (1867-1950)
• Karl VetteGerman journalist and lawyer
• Karl VetterGerman politician (1897-1957)
• Karl VetterGerman politician
• Karl Vetter(1917-1984)
• Karl VetterGerman politician (1895-)
• Karl VettermannAustrian author
• Karl VibachGerman actor and screenwriter
• Karl Victor Anjougarden architect
• Karl Victor PlaggeGerman actor (1885-1926)
• Karl Victor von WilsdorfGerman general
• Karl Vidar FørdeNorwegian politician
• Karl VielweibGerman politician (1896-1944)
• Karl VierathGerman politician (1884-1951)
• Karl ViereckGerman politician (1853-1916)
• Karl ViererblGerman politician and journalist (1903-1945)
• Karl Viernsteinjudge
• Karl VietsGerman zoologist (1882–1961)
• Karl Vietz(1798-1872)
• Karl Viewegagronomist
• Karl ViglItalian composer and conductor (1898-1965)
• Karl ViilEstonian military personnel (1901-1943)
• Karl ViiluEstonian lawyer and philatelist (1902-1977)
• Karl ViitolEstonian opera singer (1888-1944)
• Karl VikasAustrian painter (1875-1934)
• Karl Vike Stormarkbusinessperson
• Karl VikenNorwegian farmer
• Karl ViklundSwedish politician
• Karl Viktor Bremer
• Karl Viktor de la Chapelle
• Karl Viktor HallNorwegian surgeon (1917-2001)
• Karl Viktor Hjalmar af Forselles
• Karl Viktor Paasivirta
• Karl Viktor ReiniusFinnish architect
• Karl Viktor von Merode zu Merfeld
• Karl Vilhelm Anstensenpainter
• Karl Vilhelm BahrmanSwedish politician
• Karl Vilhelm HammerNorwegian journalist
• Karl Vilhelm Konstantin De Geer
• Karl Vilhelm Nielsen
• Karl Vilhelm Palmroad and water construction engineer
• Karl Vilhelm SparreSwedish military personnel
• Karl Vilhelm Spåre
• Karl Vilhelm ZetterstéenSwedish professor and orientalist (1866–1953)
• Karl VilipsAustralian golfer
• Karl VillagreenBE in Major in electronics engineering technology from Technological University , Bacolod
• Karl Ville(1705-1792)
• Karl Villingerpainter
• Karl VilmundarsonIcelandic athletics competitor (1909-1983)
• Karl VindDanish mathematician in econometrics (1933-2004)
• Karl Vinzenz Hartlieb von Wallthor(1785-1862)
• Karl VipperEstonian physician (1904-1982)
• Karl Virgin
• Karl VirmaEstonian politician (1879-1942)
• Karl VissaulaSwiss politician (1823-1875)
• Karl VissersDutch writer
• Karl VisénSwedish translator
• Karl Vitalis Karnellpriest, Public superintendent
• Karl VittinghoffGerman politician
• Karl VitulinFrench association football player
• Karl ViëtorGerman university professor (1892–1951)
• Karl VladarAustrian association football player
• Karl VocelkaAustrian historian and university educator
• Karl VodakAustrian architect
• Karl VodrazkaAustrian economist
• Karl VoelckersGerman ophthalmologist (1836–1914)
• Karl VogelGerman politician (1925-2004)
• Karl VogelAmerican politician (1884–1959)
• Karl VogeleGerman politician
• Karl Vogeleruniversity teacher, surgeon
• Karl Vogelsanggeologist, entrepreneur
• Karl VogelsangGerman painter (1932-2006)
• Karl Voglpainter
• Karl VoglerSwiss politician
• Karl Vogtpolitician
• Karl Vogtjurist, translator
• Karl VogtSwiss field hockey player
• Karl Vogtmusician, singer
• Karl Vogtelectrical engineer
• Karl VogtLandrat
• Karl VohwinkelGerman dermatologist (1900–1949)
• Karl Voigtsculptor, writer
• Karl VoigtBaltic German philologist (1808-1873)
• Karl VolbrückEstonian trade unionist (1877-1919)
• Karl Volksculptor, artist
• Karl VolkCommunist politician, Journalist and German Resistance fighter (1896-1961)
• Karl VolkersGerman horse painter
• Karl VolkertAustrian politician (1868-1929)
• Karl Volkmar StoyGerman educationist and pedagogue (1815–1885)
• Karl VolkmerSwiss middle-distance runner and sprinter
• Karl VollGerman art historian (1867-1917)
• Karl Vollbrechtproduction designer, theatre designer
• Karl Vollbrechtassociation football player
• Karl VollersGerman orientalist (1857–1909)
• Karl VollmoellerGerman playwright and screenwriter (1878–1948)
• Karl VollmöllerGerman philologist (1848-1922)
• Karl VollrathGerman writer (1857-1915)
• Karl Volter PousarFinnish bank manager, ornithologist (1866-1934)
• Karl vom DahlGerman architect and master builder
• Karl vom Hagenlocal historian
• Karl vom Kothenracing automobile driver
• Karl vom Rathart historian
• Karl vom Stein zum AltensteinPrussian politician (1770-1840)
• Karl von AbelBavarian statesman (1788-1859)
• Karl von Adamekjudge, jurist
• Karl von Adamovićmilitary personnel
• Karl von AlthannCzech member of Czech council and nobleman (1801-1881)
• Karl von Amadei(1723-1796)
• Karl von AmiraGerman legal historian (1848-1930)
• Karl von AmmonBerghauptmann
• Karl von AngererGerman university teacher (1883-1945)
• Karl von AppenGerman stage designer/member:Association of Revolutionary Visual Artists. (1900-1981)
• Karl von Appiano
• Karl von Arnim-ZüsedomGerman politician
• Karl von ArnswaldtGerman politician and jurist (1768-1845)
• Karl von Arxfootballer
• Karl von Auersperg(1843-1926)
• Karl von AuwersGerman chemist (1863-1939)
• Karl von BanhansAustrian manager and servant (1861-1942)
• Karl von Baratti
• Karl von BardelebenGerman anatomist (1849–1919)
• Karl von Barton gen. von StedmanGerman Officer
• Karl von Barton gen. von StedmanGerman politician
• Karl von Bassefarmer, judge
• Karl von Bassejurist
• Karl von Bauergeneral (1777-1847)
• Karl von Bauergeneral (1816-1896)
• Karl von BeerenGerman military personnel (1890-1961)
• Karl von BehrGerman racial theorist (1864-1941)
• Karl von Behr-NegendanckGerman politician (1791-1827)
• Karl von Belowfarmer
• Karl von BelowPrussian general
• Karl von Bennigsenmilitary officer, diplomat
• Karl von BergGerman politician and Minister President of Oldenburg
• Karl von Bergenpainter
• Karl von BergenSwedish priest
• Karl von Berlepschpolitician (1821-1893)
• Karl von BerlepschGerman writer (1882–1955)
• Karl von Beulwitzmilitary officer
• Karl von Bigot de Saint-QuentinAustrian non-fiction writer (1805-1884)
• Karl von Bilamilitary leader
• Karl von BiragoAustrian engineer (1792–1845)
• Karl von BirkmeyerGerman jurist (1847-1920)
• Karl von Biron(1684-1748)
• Karl von BistramRussian general of Baltic German origin (1770-1838)
• Karl von BlaasAustrian artist (1815-1894)
• Karl von BlarerSwiss politician (1885-1978)
• Karl von BlumenthalPrussian major general (1811-1903)
• Karl von Bodecker
• Karl von Bodelschwingh-VelmedePrussian politician (1800-1873)
• Karl von BorckePrussian major general (1800-1870)
• Karl von Bornstedtjurist
• Karl von Bosepolitician
• Karl von BoseHofmarschall
• Karl von BothmerGerman historian (1880-1947)
• Karl von BothmerGerman assessor and jurist (1799-1852)
• Karl von Brandenburg
• Karl von Brandt
• Karl von Braun
• Karl von BraunGerman judge (1832–1903)
• Karl von Bredow-Buchow-Carpzowpolitician
• Karl von Breidenbach zu Breidensteinjurist, colonel
• Karl von BreitensternGerman politician and jurist (1777-1825)
• Karl von Brentano-HommeyerGerman politician (1913-2005)
• Karl von BrevernBaltic German politician (1880−1943)
• Karl von Brietzkeequerry
• Karl von Brockhusenmilitary leader
• Karl von Brodessermilitary officer
• Karl von BruhnGerman revolutionary
• Karl von Brzesowsky
• Karl von Brügerjurist
• Karl von Brühl-Renardpolitician, philanthropist
• Karl von BuchkaGerman politician (1885-1960)
• Karl von BuchkaGerman chemist
• Karl von Bukovicsactor, stage actor
• Karl von Bummpolitician
• Karl von BurgerGerman theologian
• Karl von BuseckGerman politician (1776-1852)
• Karl von BylaGerman administrative lawyer (1806–1852)
• Karl von BälzGerman jurist
• Karl von BödeckerGerman military personnel
• Karl von Böhlendorff-KölpinGerman politician and officer (1855-1925)