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Albert Einstein
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Public figure

Albert Einstein Gold

German-born theoretical physicist (1879–1955)

14 Mar 1879 to 18 Apr 1955Switzerland, GermanySwiss Federal Institute of Intellectual PropertyETH Zurich

Albert Einstein is a German-born theoretical physicist (1879–1955). Born 1879 in Ulm. Associated with Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property, Charles University, University of Zurich.

Public record

At a glance

Gold
Born
1879-03-14, Ulm
Died
1955-04-18, Princeton
Citizenship
Switzerland, Germany, United States
Occupations
theoretical physicist, philosopher of science, inventor, science writer, pedagogue, university teacher, physicist, philosopher, writer, scientist, mathematician, patent examiner
Fields
theoretical physics
Political party
German Democratic Party
Member of
Royal Society of London, Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, American Philosophical Society, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony, French Academy of Sciences, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences, Indian National Science Academy, Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL, Brazilian Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Sciences
Timeline

Education and professional journey

Silver
1890189519001905191019151920192519301935194019451950195519601965197019751980198519901995200020052010201520202025Luitpold-Gymnasium, Luitpold-Gymnasium: 1888-1894 Luitpold-Gymnasiummatura, Old Kantonsschule (Albert Einstein House): 1895-1896 maturaBachelor of Science, ETH Zurich: 1896-1900 Bachelor of ScienceSwiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property: 1902-1909 Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual PropertyUniversity of Bern: 1908-1909 University of BernUniversity of Zurich: 1909-1911 University of Zurichprofessor: 1911-now professorGerman University in Prague: 1911-1912 German University in PragueETH Zurich: 1912-1914 ETH ZurichHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin: 1914-1933 Humboldt-Universität zu BerlinRoyal Prussian Academy of Sciences: 1914-1933 Royal Prussian Academy of SciencesDeutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft: 1916-1918 Deutsche Physikalische GesellschaftKaiser Wilhelm Society: 1917-1933 Kaiser Wilhelm SocietyLeiden University: 1920-1946 Leiden UniversityPrinceton University: 1933-1955 Princeton University
Education Work

Work

Education

  • Bachelor of ScienceETH Zurich 1896 to 1900
  • Luitpold-Gymnasium 1888 to 1894
  • maturaOld Kantonsschule (Albert Einstein House) 1895 to 1896
  • doctorateUniversity of Zurich 1905
Offices held

Roles and positions

Silver
  • professor1911 to now

Awards and recognition

Silver
  • Barnard Medal for Meritorious Service to Science 1920
  • Nobel Prize in Physics 1921
  • Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society 1926
  • Prix Jules Janssen 1931
  • Matteucci Medal 1921
  • Max Planck Medal 1929
  • Franklin Medal 1935
  • Copley Medal 1925
  • Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order 1923
  • Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectureship 1934
  • Honorary doctorate from the University of Geneva
  • honorary doctor of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem 1949
  • honorary doctorate from Princeton University
  • honorary doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense 1923
  • Foreign Member of the Royal Society 1921
  • Great Immigrants Award 2009
  • Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi
  • doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris 1928
  • New Jersey Hall of Fame 2008
  • honorary member of the Physics Association (Frankfurt am Main, Germany) 1921

Notable work

  • special relativity
  • general relativity
  • photoelectric effect
  • theory of relativity
  • theory of Brownian Motion
  • mass–energy equivalence
  • Planck constant
  • Einstein field equations
  • quantum mechanics
  • unified field theory
  • stimulated emission
Public figures in the family

Family

Silver

Only relatives who are public figures themselves.

Places and interests

Personal journey

Languages
English, German
Coming soon

Due diligence

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What we have, and what we might have wrong

This page is assembled from the sources below. Each section carries its own grade. Gold 1 section Silver 3 sections

  • Wikidata, as of 3 Oct 2026. Community-curated knowledge base (CC0)
  • Wikimedia Commons. Photo, see the file page for licence

Last rebuilt 3 Oct 2026. We may be wrong: names get matched to the wrong record, people change jobs, companies change status. What gets seen and reported gets fixed. How grades work.

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