{"ok":true,"data":{"id":"DGP-R620Z87FV2XM","type":"person","kind":"public_figure","name":"Manuel Cruz","slug":"manuel-cruz","photo":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/(Manuel_Cruz)_2019.06.27._Toma_de_posesión_de_Guillermo_Fernández_Vara_(48142285262)_(cropped).jpg?width=360","credit":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:(Manuel_Cruz)_2019.06.27._Toma_de_posesión_de_Guillermo_Fernández_Vara_(48142285262)_(cropped).jpg"},"headline":"Spanish philosopher, university teacher, and politician (born 1951)","summary":"Manuel Cruz is a Spanish philosopher, university teacher, and politician (born 1951). Born 1951 in Barcelona.","location":{"country":"ES","country_name":"Spain"},"functions":["education","public service"],"education":[{"institution":{"id":"DGC-8F4MADMN8S9R","name":"University of Barcelona"}}],"expertise":["philosophy","philosophy of history"],"languages":["Spanish","Catalan","English"],"achievements":{"awards":[{"name":"Espasa Essay Prize","year":2010},{"name":"Jovellanos International Essay Award","year":2012},{"name":"Anagrama Essay Prize","year":2005}]},"public_life":{"born":{"date":"1951-01-01","place":"Barcelona"},"citizenship":["Spain"],"occupations":["philosopher","politician","university teacher"],"positions":[{"title":"Member of the Congress of Deputies","from":2016,"to":2019},{"title":"Chairperson Federalistes d'Esquerres","from":2013,"to":2016},{"title":"President of the Spanish Senate","from":2019,"to":2019},{"title":"member of the Senate of Spain","from":2019}],"affiliations":["Spanish Socialist Workers' Party"]},"web":{"social":[{"kind":"X","url":"https://x.com/manuelcruzr_"},{"kind":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Cruz_Rodríguez"}]},"visibility":"public","index":true,"identifiers":{"wikidata":"Q5992712"},"quality":{"overall":"silver","sections":{"career":"silver","achievements":"silver","public_life":"gold"}},"sources":[{"name":"Wikidata","as_of":"2026-10-03","note":"Community-curated knowledge base (CC0)"},{"name":"Wikimedia Commons","note":"Photo, see the file page for licence"}],"updated":"2026-10-03T00:00:00Z","url":"https://datagalactica.com/person/DGP-R620Z87FV2XM/manuel-cruz"},"meta":{"api":"v1","standard":"Galactica Entity Standard v1","docs":"https://datagalactica.com/api","note":"Contact fields are masked. Bronze means one unconfirmed source and may be a different real-world entity; prefer the higher grade when names collide. Cite the Galactica ID and the page url."}}